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Model predictive control architecture for rotorcraft inverse simulation

机译:旋翼机逆仿真的模型预测控制结构

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摘要

A novel inverse simulation scheme is proposed for applications to rotorcraft dynamic models. The algorithm adopts an architecture that closely resembles that of a model predictive control scheme, where the controlled plant is represented by a high-order helicopter model. A fast solution of the inverse simulation step is obtained on the basis of a lower-order, simplified model. The resulting control action is then propagated forward in time using the more complex one. The algorithm compensates for discrepancies between the models by updating initial conditions for the inverse simulation step and introducing a simple guidance scheme in the definition of the tracked output variables. The proposed approach allows for the assessment of handling quality potential on the basis of the most sophisticated model, while keeping model complexity to a minimum for the computationally more demanding inverse simulation algorithm. The reported results, for an articulated blade, single main rotor helicopter model, demonstrate the validity of the approach.
机译:提出了一种新颖的逆向仿真方案,应用于旋翼飞机动力学模型。该算法采用的架构与模型预测控制方案的架构非常相似,在该模型中,受控工厂由高阶直升机模型表示。在低阶简化模型的基础上,可以获得逆仿真步骤的快速解决方案。然后,使用更复杂的控制动作将所产生的控制动作及时传播。该算法通过更新逆仿真步骤的初始条件并在跟踪的输出变量的定义中引入简单的指导方案来补偿模型之间的差异。所提出的方法允许在最复杂的模型的基础上评估处理质量的潜力,同时将模型的复杂性降至最低,以应对计算要求更高的逆仿真算法。对于铰接式叶片,单主旋翼直升机模型,报告的结果证明了该方法的有效性。

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